Ultram
Brand
name:Ultram
Pronounced: UL-tram
Generic name: Tramadol hydrochloride
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Why
is Ultram prescribed?
Ultram
is prescribed to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain.
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Most
important fact about Ultram
You
should not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other
potentially hazardous activities until you know how Ultram
affects you.
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How
should you take Ultram?
It's
important to take Tramadol hydrochloride exactly as prescribed.
Do not increase the dosage or length of time you take Tramadol
hydrochloride without your doctor's approval.
--If
you miss a dose...
Take
it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for
your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your
regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at once.
--Storage
information...
Store
in a tightly closed container at room temperature.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Ultram.
More
common side effects may include:
Agitation, anxiety, bloating and gas, constipation, convulsive
movements, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, feeling
of elation, hallucinations, headache, indigestion, itching,
nausea, nervousness, sweating, tremor, vomiting, weakness
Less
common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, confusion, coordination problems, feeling of
illness, flushing, frequent urination, inability to urinate,
loss of appetite, menopausal symptoms, rash, sleeping problems,
visual problems
Rare
side effects may include:
Accidental injury, allergic reaction, altered taste, amnesia,
coma, difficult or labored breathing, difficulty concentrating,
dizziness or light-headedness upon standing, fainting, feeling
of "pins and needles," fever, heightened reflexes, hives, menstrual
problems, mental sluggishness or clouding, painful urination,
rapid heartbeat, seizures, shivering, seizures, suicidal tendencies,
weight loss
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Why
should Ultram not be prescribed?
Avoid
Tramadol hydrochloride if it has ever given you an allergic
reaction. Also avoid Ultram after
taking large doses of sleeping pills such as Halcion, Dalmane,
and Restoril; narcotic pain relievers such as Demerol, morphine,
Darvon, and Percocet; or psychotherapeutic drugs such as antidepressants
and tranquilizers. And do not take Ultram
after drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.
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Special
warnings about Ultram
If
you have stomach problems such as an ulcer, make sure your doctor
is aware of them. Ultram may hide
the symptoms, making them difficult to diagnose and treat.
Ultram
can cause mental and physical addiction. If you've ever had
a problem with narcotic painkillers such as Percocet, Demerol,
or morphine, you should avoid this drug. Withdrawal symptoms
may occur if you stop taking Ultram
abruptly. Such symptoms include anxiety, sweating, insomnia,
pain, nausea, tremor, diarrhea, and respiratory problems. A
gradual decrease in dosage will help prevent these symptoms.
Do
not take more than the recommended dose of Ultram,
since larger doses have been known to cause seizures, especially
if you have epilepsy or are taking medications that also increase
the risk of seizures. Among such medications are almost all
antidepressant drugs, plus narcotics and major tranquilizers
such as Loxitane and Stelazine.
If
you have liver or kidney disease, be sure your doctor knows
about it. Your dosage may have to be reduced.
Before
you have any kind of surgery, make sure the doctor knows you
are taking Ultram.
If
you have any kind of breathing problem, use Ultram
with caution or take a different kind of painkiller. Ultram
can impair respiration, especially if taken with alcohol.
If
you have experienced a head injury, consult your doctor before
taking Ultram. The medication's effects
may be stronger and could hide warning signs of serious trouble.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
when taking Ultram
Ultram
may increase the drowsiness caused by alcohol. Do not drink
alcohol while taking Tramadol hydrochloride.
Avoid
Ultram, too, if you are taking the
seizure medication Tegretol.
If
Ultram is taken with certain other
drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased,
or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor
before combining Ultram with the
following:
- Cyclobenzaprine
(Flexeril)
- Drugs
known as MAO inhibitors, including the antidepressants Nardil
and Parnate
- Serotonin-boosting
antidepressants such as Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft
"Tricyclic" antidepressants such as Elavil, Norpramin, and
Tofranil
- Major
tranquilizers such as Thorazine and Stelazine
- Narcotic
pain relievers (Demerol, morphine, Darvon, Percocet)
- Promethazine
(Mepergan, Phenergan)
- Quinidine
(Quinidex)
- Sleeping
pills (Halcion, Dalmane, Restoril)
- Tranquilizers
(Valium, Xanax)
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Special
information
if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
There
have been reports of serious harm to developing babies when
Ultram was used during pregnancy.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor
immediately.
Ultram
appears in breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. If Ultram
is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue
breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
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The
usual starting dose for chronic pain is 25 milligrams once a
day in the morning. The daily dosage is then increased every
3 days until it reaches 200 milligrams taken in four doses of
50 milligrams each. After the phase-in period, Ultram may be
taken in doses of 50 to 100 milligrams every 4 to 6 hours, depending
on the severity of pain. If rapid pain relief is needed, the
phase-in steps can be skipped, though side effects will be more
likely. The maximum dosage under any circumstances is 400 milligrams
a day (300 milligrams for those over age 75).
For
people with kidney problems, the usual starting dose is 50 to
100 milligrams every 12 hours; and the maximum per day is 200
milligrams. For those with cirrhosis, the usual dose is 50 milligrams
every 12 hours.
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CHILDREN
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Safety
and effectiveness in children under 16 years of age have not
been established.
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Overdosage
An
overdose of Ultram can be fatal. If you suspect an overdose,
seek emergency medical treatment immediately.
Symptoms
of Ultram overdose include:
Difficult or slowed breathing, drowsiness, coma, seizures, cardiac
arrest
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