Sinequan
Brand
name:Sinequan
Pronounced: SIN-uh-kwan
Generic name: Doxepin hydrochloride
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Why
is Sinequan prescribed?
Sinequan
is used in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It helps
relieve tension, improve sleep, elevate mood, increase energy,
and generally ease the feelings of fear, guilt, apprehension,
and worry most people experience. It is effective in treating
people whose depression and/or anxiety is psychological, associated
with alcoholism, or a result of another disease (cancer, for
example) or psychotic depressive disorders (severe mental illness).
It is in the family of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants.
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Most
important fact about Sinequan
Serious,
sometimes fatal, reactions have occurred when Sinequan is used
in combination with drugs known as MAO inhibitors, including
the antidepressants Nardil and Parnate. Any drug of this type
should be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to starting treatment
with Sinequan, and you should be carefully monitored by your
doctor.
If
you are taking any drugs, consult
your doctor before taking Sinequan.
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How
should you take Sinequan?
Take
this medication exactly as prescribed. It may take several weeks
for you to feel better.
--If
you miss a dose...
If
you are taking several doses a day, take the missed dose as
soon as you remember, then take any remaining doses for that
day at evenly spaced intervals. If it is almost time for your
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same time.
If
you are taking a single dose at bedtime and do not remember
until the next morning, skip the dose. Do not take a double
dose to make up for a missed one.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Sinequan.
The
most common side effect is drowsiness.
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Less
common or rare side effects may include:
Blurred vision, breast development in males, bruises, buzzing
or ringing in the ears, changes in sex drive, chills, confusion,
constipation, diarrhea, difficulty urinating, disorientation,
dizziness, dry mouth, enlarged breasts, fatigue, fluid retention,
flushing, fragmented or incomplete movements, hair loss, hallucinations,
headache, high fever, high or low blood sugar, inappropriate breast
milk secretion, indigestion, inflammation of the mouth, itching
and skin rash, lack of muscle control, loss of appetite, loss
of coordination, low blood pressure, nausea, nervousness, numbness,
poor bladder control, rapid heartbeat, red or brownish spots on
the skin, seizures, sensitivity to light, severe muscle stiffness,
sore throat, sweating, swelling of the testicles, taste disturbances,
tingling sensation, tremors, vomiting, weakness, weight gain,
yellow eyes and skin
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Why
should Sinequan not be prescribed?
If
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Sinequan or similar antidepressants, you should not take this
medication. Make sure that your doctor is aware of any drug
reactions that you have experienced.
Unless
you are directed to do so by your doctor, do not take this medication
if you have the eye condition known as glaucoma or difficulty
urinating.
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Special
warnings about Sinequan
Sinequan
may cause you to become drowsy or less alert; driving or operating
dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous activity
that requires full mental alertness is not recommended.
Notify
your doctor or dentist that you are taking Sinequan if you have
a medical emergency, and before you have surgery or dental treatment.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
Alcohol increases the danger in a Sinequan overdose. Do not
drink alcohol while taking this medication.
Never
combine Sinequan with drugs known as MAO inhibitors. Medications
in this category include the antidepressants Nardil and Parnate.
If
you are switching from Prozac, wait at least 5 weeks after your
last dose of Prozac before starting Sinequan.
If
Sinequan is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Sinequan
with the following:
Antidepressants
that act on serotonin, such as Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil
Other antidepressants such as Elavil and Serzone
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Clonidine (Catapres)
Flecainide (Tambocor)
Guanethidine (Ismelin)
Major tranquilizers such as Compazine, Mellaril, and Thorazine
Propafenone (Rythmol)
Quinidine (Quinidex)
Tolazamide (Tolinase)
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Special
information
The effects of Sinequan during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant,
inform your doctor immediately. Sinequan may appear in breast
milk and could affect a nursing infant. If this medication is
essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue
breastfeeding your baby until your treatment is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
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The starting dose for mild to moderate illness is usually 75
milligrams per day. This dose can be increased or decreased
by your doctor according to individual need. The usual ideal
dose ranges from 75 milligrams per day to 150 milligrams per
day, although it can be as low as 25 to 50 milligrams per day.
The total daily dose can be given once a day or divided into
smaller doses. If you are taking this drug once a day, the recommended
dose is 150 milligrams at bedtime.
The 150-milligram capsule strength is intended for long-term
therapy only and is not recommended as a starting dose.
For
more severe illness, gradually increased doses of up to 300
milligrams may be required as determined by your doctor.
CHILDREN
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Safety and effectiveness have not been established for use in
children under 12 years of age.
OLDER ADULTS
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Due to a greater risk of drowsiness and confusion, older people
are usually started on a low dose.
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Overdosage
Symptoms
of Sinequan overdose may include:
Agitation, coma, confusion, convulsions, dilated pupils, disturbed
concentration, drowsiness, hallucinations, high or low body temperature,
irregular heartbeat, overactive reflexes, rigid muscles, severely
low blood pressure, stupor, vomiting
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention
immediately. An overdose of this drug can be fatal.
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