Rebetol is used to treat severe virus pneumonia in infants and young
children. It is given by oral inhalation (breathing in the medicine
as a fine mist through the mouth), using a special nebulizer (sprayer)
attached to an oxygen hood or tent or face mask. This medicine may
also be used for other virus infections as determined by your doctor.
However, it will not work for certain viruses, such as the common
cold.
Ribavirin
is to be administered only by or under the immediate supervision
of your doctor, in the following dosage form:
Inhalation
For inhalation solution (U.S. and Canada)
Before Using This Medicine
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking Ribavirin must
be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and
your doctor will make. For Rebetol, the following should be considered:
Allergies—Tell your doctor if you or your child has ever had
any unusual or allergic reaction to Rebetol for inhalation. Also
tell your health care professional if you or your child is allergic
to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy—Rebetol for inhalation is not usually
prescribed for teenagers or adults. However, women who are pregnant
or may become pregnant may be exposed to Rebetol that is given off
in the air if they spend time at the patient's bedside while Ribavirin
is being given. Although studies have not been done in humans, Rebetol
has been shown to cause birth defects and other problems in certain
animal studies. Be sure you have discussed this with your doctor.
Breast-feeding—Rebetol for inhalation is not
usually prescribed for teenagers or adults. However, Ribavirin passes
into the breast milk of animals and has been shown to cause problems
in nursing animals and their young.
Children—Ribavirin has been tested in children,
and, when used as it should be and in effective doses, has not been
shown to cause serious side effects or problems.
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Use of This Medicine
To help clear up your infection completely, Rebetol must be
given for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begins
to feel better after a few days. Also, Ribavirin works best when there
is a constant amount in the lungs. To help keep the amount constant,
Ribavirin must be given on a regular or continuous schedule.
Dosing—
The dose of Rebetol will be different for different
patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions. The following
information includes only the average doses of Rebetol. If your
dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you
to do so.
For the inhalation dosage form:
For treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection:
Adults and teenagers—Dose has not been determined since Ribavirin
is not usually prescribed for teenagers or adults.
Infants and children—Dose must be determined by the doctor.
Side Effects of This Medicine
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted
effects. The following side effects may go away during treatment
as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor
if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:
Rare
Headache; itching, redness, or swelling of eyes; skin rash or irritation
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients.
If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.
Additional Information
Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use,
experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems.
Although these uses are not included in product labeling, Rebetol
is used in certain patients with the following medical conditions:
Influenza A and B (given by aerosol inhalation)
Lassa fever (either given orally or by injection)
For patients taking this medicine by mouth or injection for Lassa
fever:
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the
following side effects occur:
More common
Unusual tiredness and weakness
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.
The following side effects may go away during treatment as your
body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if
any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:
Less common
Headache; loss of appetite; nausea; trouble in sleeping; unusual
tiredness or weakness
Other than the above information, there is no additional information
relating to proper use, precautions, or side effects for these uses.