Naprosyn
Brand
name:Naprosyn
Pronounced: NA-proh-sinn
Generic name: Naproxen
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Why
is Naprosyn prescribed?
Naprosyn,
a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is used to relieve the
inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain associated
with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis (the most common form
of arthritis), juvenile arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (spinal
arthritis), tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout; it is also
used to relieve menstrual cramps and other types of mild to
moderate pain.
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Most
important fact about Naprosyn
You
should have frequent checkups with your doctor if you take Naproxen
regularly. Ulcers or internal bleeding can occur without warning.
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How
should you take Naprosyn?
Naprosyn
may be taken with food or an antacid, and with a full glass
of water to avoid stomach upset. Avoid taking it on an empty
stomach.
If
you are using Naproxen for arthritis, it should be taken regularly;
take it exactly as prescribed.
Do
not break, crush, or chew an EC-Naprosyn tablet.
--If
you miss a dose...
And
you take the drug on a regular schedule, take the dose as soon
as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip
the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do
not take 2 doses at once.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature in a well-closed container. Protect from
light and extreme heat.
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What
side effects may occur?
SSide
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Naproxen.
More common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, bruising, constipation, difficult or labored
breathing, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, heartburn, itching,
nausea, ringing in ears, skin eruptions, swelling due to fluid
retention
Less common or rare side effects may include:
Abdominal bleeding, black stools, blood in the urine, changes
in liver function, chills and fever, colitis, congestive heart
failure, depression, diarrhea, dream abnormalities, general
feeling of illness, hair loss, hearing disturbances or loss,
inability to concentrate, inability to sleep, indigestion, inflammation
of the lungs, inflammation of the mouth, kidney disease or failure,
light-headedness, menstrual disorders, muscle pain and weakness,
peptic ulcer, red or purple spots on the skin, severe allergic
reaction, skin inflammation due to sensitivity to light, skin
rashes and hives, skin peeling, sweating, thirst, throbbing
heartbeat, vertigo, visual disturbances, vomiting, vomiting
of blood, yellow skin and eyes
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Why
should Naprosyn not be prescribed?
If
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Naprosyn, EC-Naproxen, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, or Aleve, you should
not take this drug. Also, if aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs have ever given you asthma or nasal inflammation or tumors,
you should not take Naproxen. Make sure your doctor is aware
of any drug reactions you have experienced.
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Special
warnings about Naprosyn
Remember
that peptic ulcers and bleeding can occur without warning. Call
your doctor immediately if you suspect a problem.
Use
Naproxen with caution if you have kidney or liver disease; it
can cause liver or kidney problems in some people.
Naprosyn
may prolong bleeding time. If you are taking blood-thinning
medication, your doctor will prescribe Naprosyn with caution.
By
reducing fever and inflammation, Naprosyn may hide an underlying
condition.
Naproxen
may cause vision problems. If you experience any changes in
your vision, inform your doctor.
Naproxen
can increase water retention. It will be prescribed with caution
if you have heart disease or high blood pressure. Naprosyn suspension
contains a significant amount of sodium. If you are on a low-sodium
diet, discuss this with your doctor.
Naprosyn
may cause you to become drowsy or less alert; therefore, avoid
driving, operating dangerous machinery, or participating in
any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness until
you are sure of the drug's effect on you.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Naprosyn is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Naprosyn
with the following:
ACE
inhibitors such as the blood-pressure drug Zestril
Aspirin
Beta blockers such as the blood-pressure drug Tenormin
Blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin
Furosemide (Lasix)
Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)
Methotrexate
Naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox)
Oral diabetes drugs such as Diabinese and Micronase
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Probenecid (Benemid)
Sulfa drugs such as the antibiotics Bactrim and Septra
EC-Naprosyn
should not be used with antacids, H2 blockers such as Tagamet,
or sucralfate (Carafate).
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Special
information
The effects of Naprosyn during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Naprosyn appears in breast milk and
could affect a nursing infant. If Naproxen is essential to your
health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding
until your treatment with Naproxen is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
Naprosyn
is available in tablet and liquid form. When taking the liquid,
use a teaspoon or the measuring cup, marked in one-half teaspoon
and 2.5 milliliter increments, that comes with Naprosyn suspension.
ADULTS
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Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Ankylosing Spondylitis
The
usual dose of Naprosyn is 250 milligrams (10 milliliters or
2 teaspoons of suspension), 375 milligrams (15 milliliters or
3 teaspoons), or 500 milligrams (20 milliliters or 4 teaspoons)
2 times a day (morning and evening). EC-Naprosyn is taken in
doses of 375 or 500 milligrams twice a day. Your dose may be
adjusted by your doctor over your period of treatment. Improvement
of symptoms should be seen in 2 to 4 weeks.
Acute
Gout
Starting
dose of Naprosyn is 750 milligrams (30 milliliters or 6 teaspoons),
followed by 250 milligrams (10 milliliters or 2 teaspoons) every
8 hours until the symptoms are relieved. EC-Naprosyn should
not be used to treat gout.
Mild
to Moderate Pain, Menstrual Cramps, Acute Tendinitis, and Bursitis
Starting
dose is 500 milligrams (20 milliliters or 4 teaspoons of suspension),
followed by 250 milligrams (10 milliliters or 2 teaspoons) every
6 to 8 hours as needed. The most you should take in a day is
1,250 milligrams (50 milliliters or 10 teaspoons). Do not take
EC-Naprosyn for these problems.
CHILDREN
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Juvenile Arthritis
The
usual daily dose is 10 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight,
divided into 2 doses. Follow your doctor's directions carefully
when giving a child this medicine.
The
safety and effectiveness of Naprosyn have not been established
in children under 2 years of age.
OLDER
ADULTS
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Your doctor will probably have you take a reduced dose.
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Overdosage
Any
medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of Naprosyn overdose may include:
Drowsiness, heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting
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