Cafergot
Brand
name:Cafergot
Pronounced: KAF-er-got
Generic name: Ergotamine tartrate, Caffeine
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Why
is Cafergot prescribed?
Cafergot
is prescribed for the relief or prevention of vascular headaches--for
example, migraine, migraine variants, or cluster headaches.
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Most
important fact about Cafergot
The
excessive use of Cafergot can lead to ergot poisoning resulting
in symptoms such as headache, pain in the legs when walking, muscle
pain, numbness, coldness, and abnormal paleness of the fingers
and toes. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to gangrene
(tissue death due to decreased blood supply).
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How
should you take Cafergot?
Cafergot
is available in both tablet and suppository form. Be sure to take
it exactly as prescribed, remaining within the limits of your
recommended dosage.
Cafergot
works best if you use it at the first sign of a migraine attack.
If you get warning signals of a coming migraine, take the drug
before the headache actually starts.
Lie
down and relax in a quiet, dark room for at least a couple of
hours or until you feel better.
Avoid
exposure to cold.
To
use the suppositories, follow these steps:
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If the suppository feels too soft, leave it in the refrigerator
for about 30 minutes or put it, still wrapped, in ice water until
it hardens.
Remove the foil wrapper and dip the tip of the suppository in
water.
Lie down on your side and with a finger insert the suppository
into the rectum. Hold it in place for a few moments.
--If
you miss a dose...
Take
this medication only when threatened with an attack.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature in a tightly closed container away from light.
Keep suppositories away from heat.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Cafergot.
Side effects may include:
Fluid retention, high blood pressure, itching, nausea, numbness,
rapid heart rate, slow heartbeat, tingling or pins and needles,
vertigo, vomiting, weakness
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Complications
caused by constriction of the blood vessels can be serious. They
include:
Bluish tinge to the skin, chest pain, cold arms and legs, gangrene,
muscle pains
Although
these symptoms occur most commonly with long-term therapy at relatively
high doses, they have been reported with short-term or normal
doses. A few people on long-term therapy have developed heart
valve problems.
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Why
should Cafergot not be prescribed?
AIf
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
ergotamine tartrate, caffeine, or similar drugs, you should not
take this medication. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug
reactions you have experienced.
Unless
directed to do so by your doctor, do not take this medication
if you have coronary heart disease, circulatory problems, high
blood pressure, impaired liver or kidney function, or an infection,
or if you are pregnant.
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Special
warnings about Cafergot
It
is extremely important that you do not exceed your recommended
dosage, especially when Cafergot is used over long periods. There
have been reports of psychological dependence in people who have
abused this drug over long periods of time. Discontinuance of
the drug may produce withdrawal symptoms such as sudden, severe
headaches.
If
you experience excessive nausea and vomiting during attacks, making
it impossible for you to retain oral medication, your doctor will
probably tell you to use rectal suppositories.
This
drug is effective only for migraine and migraine-type headaches.
Do not use it for any other kind of headache.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Cafergot is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Cafergot
with the following:
Beta-blocker
drugs (blood pressure medications such as Inderal and Tenormin)
Drugs that constrict the blood vessels, such as EpiPen and the
oral decongestant Sudafed
Macrolide antibiotics such as PCE, E.E.S., and Biaxin
Nicotine (Nicoderm, Habitrol, others)
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Special
information
Do not take Cafergot if you are pregnant. Cafergot appears in
breast milk and may have serious effects in your baby. If this
medication is essential for your health, your doctor may advise
you to discontinue breastfeeding.
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Recommended
dosage
Dosage
should start at the first sign of an attack.
ADULTS
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Orally
The
total dose for any single attack should not exceed 6 tablets.
Rectally
The
maximum dose for an individual attack is 2 suppositories.
The
total weekly dosage should not exceed 10 tablets or 5 suppositories.
A
preventive, short-term dose may be given at bedtime to certain
people, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
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Overdosage
If
you suspect an overdose of Cafergot, seek emergency medical treatment
immediately.
Symptoms of Cafergot overdose include:
Coma, convulsions, diminished or absent pulses, drowsiness, high
or low blood pressure, numbness, shock, stupor, tingling, pain
and bluish discoloration of the limbs, unresponsiveness, vomiting
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