Aristocort
Brand
name:Aristocort
Generic name: Triamcinolone
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Why
is Aristocort prescribed?
Azmacort
and Nasacort are metered-dose inhalers containing the anti-inflammatory
steroid medication, triamcinolone acetonide; Nasacort AQ is
a metered-dose pump spray. Azmacort is used as long-term therapy
to control bronchial asthma attacks. Nasacort and Nasacort AQ
are prescribed to relieve the symptoms of hay fever and other
nasal allergies. Nasacort is also used in the treatment of nasal
polyps (projecting masses of tissue in the nose).
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Most
important fact about Aristocort
Azmacort
does not provide rapid relief in an asthma attack. Instead,
it reduces the frequency and severity of attacks when taken
on a regular basis. For quick relief, you must still use airway-opening
medications.
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How
should you take Aristocort?
Take
these drugs on a regular daily basis, exactly as prescribed.
With Azmacort and Nasacort, you should begin to see improvement
after a week, although it may take 2 weeks or more to achieve
the greatest benefit. Nasacort AQ should begin to produce results
on the first day, but will take a week to yield maximum benefit.
Shake
the canister or bottle before each use. The Azmacort inhaler
must be primed with 2 activations whenever it has been unused
for more than 3 days. Do not use an Azmacort inhaler more than
240 times. Discard the Nasacort canister after 100 inhalations
and the Nasacort AQ bottle after 120 actuations.
If
Triamcinolone irritates your throat, gargling and rinsing your
mouth with water after each dose can help to relieve the problem.
If
you are using a bronchodilator inhalant, it should be used before
the Azmacort inhalant to derive the best effects from this drug.
Use of the two inhalers should be separated by several minutes.
Do
not spray Nasacort directly onto the bone that separates the
nostrils. Avoid spraying either medication in your eyes.
Illustrated
instructions for use are available with the product.
---If
you miss a dose...
Use
it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Do not take 2 doses at once.
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---Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature. Since the contents of the aerosol inhalant
are under pressure, do not puncture the container and do not
use or store the medication near heat or open flame. Exposure
to temperatures above 120 degrees F. may cause the container
to explode.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Triamcinolone.
More common side effects of Azmacort may include:
Back pain, flu symptoms, headache, sinus inflammation, sore
throat
Less common side effects of Azmacort may include:
Abdominal pain, bladder inflammation, bursitis, chest congestion,
cough, diarrhea, dry mouth, facial swelling, hives, hoarseness,
increased wheezing, irritated throat, mouth infection, muscle
pain, pain, rash, sensitivity to light, severe allergic reaction,
toothache, urinary tract infection, vaginal infection, voice
changes, vomiting, weight gain
NASACORT
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More common side effects of Nasacort may include:
Headache
Less common side effects of Nasacort may include:
Dryness of the membranes lining the nose, mouth, and throat,
nasal irritation, nasal and sinus congestion, nosebleeds, sneezing,
throat discomfort
Side effects of Nasacort in children aged 6 to 11 may include:
Cough, ear inflammation, fever, indigestion, nausea, nosebleed,
throat discomfort
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NASACORT
AQ
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Side effects of Nasacort AQ may include:
Headache, nosebleed, stuffy nose
Side effects of Nasacort AQ in children aged 6 to 11 may include:
Asthma, headache, infection, earache, sinus problems, vomiting
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Why
should Aristocort not be prescribed?
Do
not use any of these medications if you are allergic to or sensitive
to any of the ingredients. Do not use Azmacort if:
Your asthma can be controlled with airway openers and other
non-steroid medications.
You require only occasional steroid treatment for asthma. (Azmacort
is not for treatment of prolonged, severe asthma attacks where
fast-acting measures are required.)
You have bronchitis not associated with asthma
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Special
warnings about Aristocort
Your
doctor will see that your asthma is reasonably under control
before starting you on Azmacort. For about a week, he or she
will have you take Azmacort along with your usual dose of oral
steroid. After that, you will gradually take less and less of
the oral drug. If you develop joint or muscular pain, weariness,
and depression, contact your doctor immediately. If you feel
light-headed or find that you are losing weight, also tell your
doctor.
If
you are using Azmacort and your airway-opening medication is
not effective during an asthma attack, contact your doctor immediately.
Also get medical help immediately if your wheezing gets worse
after a dose of Azmacort.
The
use of triamcinolone acetonide may cause a yeast-like fungal
infection in the mouth and throat (Azmacort) or nose and throat
(Nasacort and Nasacort AQ). If you suspect a fungal infection,
notify your doctor. Treatment with antifungal medication may
be necessary.
People
using steroid medications such as these are more susceptible
to infection. Chickenpox and measles, for example, can be far
more serious for children and for adults who have not had them.
Try to avoid exposure, but if you are exposed, inform your doctor.
Medication may be needed.
Switching
from steroid tablet therapy to Azmacort Inhaler may allow allergic
conditions to surface that were previously controlled by the
tablets. These include rhinitis (inflammation of the inside
of the nose), conjunctivitis (pinkeye), and eczema.
If
your child is using any of these medications, your doctor will
watch to be sure he or she is growing properly. If you have
just had an operation, or if you are experiencing extreme stress,
your doctor will watch you closely.
Use
these medications with extreme caution if you have tuberculosis,
an untreated infection, or a herpes infection of the eye.
If
your symptoms do not improve after 3 weeks, or if they get worse,
contact your doctor. If you are using Nasacort or Nasacort AQ,
also notify your doctor if you develop nosebleeds or notice
nasal irritation, burning, or stinging after using the medication.
Use
Nasacort or Nasacort AQ with caution if you have not fully healed
from nasal ulcers, or an injury to your nose. Steroids can slow
wound healing, and there have been rare cases of perforation
inside the nose caused by inhaled steroids.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
Inhaled steroids such as Azmacort, Nasacort, and Nasacort AQ
are not recommended for long-term use while you are taking prednisone
(Deltasone).
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Special
information
The effects of triamcinolone acetonide during pregnancy have
not been adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to
become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. It is not known
whether triamcinolone acetonide appears in breast milk. If this
medication is essential to your health, your doctor may advise
you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment with this
medication is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
AZMACORT
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The
Azmacort Inhaler unit is for oral inhalation only.
Adults
The usual dose is 2 inhalations (about 200 micrograms), taken
3 or 4 times a day or 4 inhalations taken twice a day. The daily
dose should not exceed 16 inhalations.
Children
6 to 12 Years of Age
The usual dose is 1 or 2 inhalations (100 to 200 micrograms),
taken 3 or 4 times a day or 2 to 4 inhalations taken twice a
day. The daily dose should not exceed 12 inhalations.
Children
Under 6 Years of Age
The safety and effectiveness of this drug have not been established
in children under 6 years of age.
NASACORT
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Adults
and Children Aged 12 and Older
The usual starting dose is 220 micrograms a day, taken as 2
sprays in each nostril once a day. (One spray is 55 micrograms.)
If necessary, your doctor may increase the dose up to 440 micrograms
a day, taken all at once, twice a day, or 4 times a day. Once
Nasacort has started to work, your doctor may decrease the dose
to 110 micrograms a day.
Children
6 Through 11 Years of Age
The usual starting dose is 2 sprays in each nostril once a day,
for a total of 220 micrograms a day. Your doctor will adjust
the dose to best suit the child.
Children
Under 6 Years of Age
The safety and effectiveness of Nasacort in children under 6
years of age have not been established.
NASACORT
AQ
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Adults
and Children Aged 12 and Older
The usual starting dose is 220 micrograms taken as 2 sprays
in each nostril once a day. Once your symptoms are under control,
your doctor may reduce the dose to 110 micrograms a day.
Children
Aged 6 to 12
The recommended starting dose is 110 micrograms per day taken
as 1 spray in each nostril once a day. The maximum dose is 220
micrograms per day taken as 2 sprays in each nostril once a
day.
Children
Under 6 Years of Age
Safety and effectiveness have not been established for children
under 6.
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Overdosage
Any
medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical treatment immediately.
An
overdose is likely to be signaled by an increase in side effects.
Accidental contact with the contents of the canister would most
likely irritate your nose and give you a headache.
Overuse
of Nasacort AQ may upset your stomach and intestines.
Continual
overuse of Azmacort inhalation aerosol could lower your resistance;
cause weakness; wasting, or swelling; and interfere with healing.
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