Accupril
Brand
name:Accupril
Pronounced: AK-you-prill
Generic name: Quinapril hydrochloride
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Why
is Accupril prescribed?
Accupril
is used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It can be taken
alone or in combination with a thiazide type of water pill such
as HydroDIURIL. Accupril is in a family of drugs known as "ACE
inhibitors." It works by preventing a chemical in your
blood called angiotensin I from converting into a more potent
form that increases salt and water retention in your body. Accupril
also enhances blood flow throughout your blood vessels. Along
with other drugs, Accupril is also prescribed in the treatment
of congestive heart failure.
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Most
important fact about Accupril
You
must take Quinapril regularly for it to be effective. Since
blood pressure declines gradually, it may be several weeks before
you get the full benefit of Accupril; and you must continue
taking it even if you are feeling well. Accupril does not cure
high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
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How
should you take Accupril?
You
can take Accupril with or without meals.
Alcohol
may increase the effect of Accupril, and could cause dizziness
or fainting. Avoid alcoholic beverages until you have checked
with your doctor.
Take
Accupril exactly as prescribed, and see your doctor regularly
to make sure the drug is working properly without unwanted side
effects. Do not stop taking this drug without first consulting
your doctor.
--If
you miss a dose...
Take
the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is
almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and
go back to your regular schedule. Never try to "catch up"
by doubling the dose.
--Storage
instructions...
Accupril
can be stored at room temperature. Protect from light.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Accupril.
More common side effects may include:
Dizziness, headache
Less
common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, coughing, fatigue, nausea, vomiting
Rare
side effects may include:
Angina (severe chest pain), back pain, bleeding in the stomach
or intestines, bronchitis, changes in heart rhythm, constipation,
depression, diarrhea, dimmed vision, dizziness when first standing
up, dry mouth or throat, extremely high blood pressure, fainting,
fluid accumulation and swelling, gas, hair loss, heart attack,
heart failure, hepatitis, high potassium, impotence, increased
blood pressure, increased sweating, indigestion, inflammation
of the pancreas, inflammation of the sinuses, insomnia, itching,
kidney failure, joint pain, low blood pressure, muscle pain,
nervousness, numbness/tingling, palpitations, rapid heartbeat,
rash, sensitivity to light, severe allergic reactions, skin
peeling, sleepiness, sore throat, stroke, swelling of the mouth
and throat, urinary tract infection, vague feeling of illness,
vertigo
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Why
should Accupril not be prescribed?
If
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Accupril or similar drugs, such as Capoten and Vasotec, you
should not take this medication. Make sure your doctor is aware
of any drug reactions you have experienced.
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Special
warnings about Accupril
If
you develop swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or
of your arms and legs, or have difficulty swallowing or breathing,
you should contact your doctor immediately. You may need emergency
treatment.
You
may feel light-headed, especially during the first few days
of Accupril therapy. If this occurs, notify your doctor. If
you actually faint, stop taking Quinapril until you have consulted
with your doctor.
Vomiting,
diarrhea, and heavy perspiration can all deplete your body fluid;
and dehydration can cause your blood pressure to drop. If this
leads to light-headedness or fainting, you should check with
your doctor.
Inform
your doctor or dentist that you are taking Quinapril before
undergoing surgery or anesthesia.
Do
not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing
potassium without consulting your doctor.
If
you develop a sore throat, fever, or any other sign of infection,
contact your doctor immediately. It could indicate a more serious
illness.
If
you are taking Accupril, your doctor will do a complete assessment
of your kidney function and will watch it closely as long as
you are taking this drug.
If
you notice a yellow tinge to your skin and the whites of your
eyes, stop taking the drug and notify your doctor immediately.
This could be a sign of liver damage.
The
safety and effectiveness of Accupril in children have not been
established.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Accupril is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Accupril
with the following:
Diuretics
such as Lasix
Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)
Magnesium
Potassium-sparing diuretics such as Aldactone, Dyazide, and
Moduretic
Potassium supplements such as Slow-K and K-Dur
Salt substitutes containing potassium
Tetracycline (Sumycin)
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Special
information
ACE inhibitors such as Accupril have been shown to cause injury
and even death to the unborn child when used in pregnancy during
the second and third trimesters. If you are pregnant, your doctor
should discontinue Accupril as soon as possible. If you plan
to become pregnant, make sure your doctor knows you are taking
this medication. Accupril appears in breast milk and could affect
a nursing infant. If this medication is essential to your health,
your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until
your treatment is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
HIGH
BLOOD PRESSURE
The usual starting dose is 10 or 20 milligrams taken once a
day. If you have any problems with your kidneys or if you are
also taking a diuretic, your starting dose may be lower. For
adults over age 65, the usual starting dose is 10 milligrams.
Depending on how your blood pressure responds, your doctor may
increase your dose up to a total of 80 milligrams a day taken
once a day or divided into two doses.
CONGESTIVE
HEART FAILURE
The usual starting dose is 5 milligrams taken twice a day. Your
doctor may increase the dose from week to week, up to as much
as 20 to 40 milligrams daily, divided into 2 equal doses. If
you have kidney problems, the dosage will be lower.
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Overdosage
Any
medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
A
severe drop in blood pressure is the primary sign of an Accupril
overdose.
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